<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">The accident occurred April 21 in a line of trucks waiting at the staging area at the Global Container Terminal.</div>

The accident occurred April 21 in a line of trucks waiting at the staging area at the Global Container Terminal.

<div><a>An April accident</a> that shut down one of the Port of New York and New Jersey’s main terminals for hours and killed one man and injured another occurred because they were standing too close to the rear wheels of a chassis when an unwitting truck driver moved his vehicle forward, according to a police investigation.The accident occurred April 21 in a line of trucks waiting at the staging area at the Global Container Terminal in Bayonne, New Jersey, at about 11 a.m, after which the terminal was closed for the rest of the day. The authority released the “confidential” report...

An April accident that shut down one of the Port of New York and New Jersey’s main terminals for hours and killed one man and injured another occurred because they were standing too close to the rear wheels of a chassis when an unwitting truck driver moved his vehicle forward, according to a police investigation. The accident occurred April 21 in a line of trucks waiting at the staging area at the Global Container Terminal in Bayonne, New Jersey, at about 11 a.m, after which the terminal was closed for the rest of the day. The authority released the “confidential” report last week in response to a Freedom of Information request filed by JOC.com after the authority’s police department did not respond to the publication’s request for details of the investigation into the accident. One of the men, Hon H Lok, 53, of Brooklyn, was pronounced dead at the scene from head injuries, and the other, Xiang Huang-Guang, 58, was taken to Jersey City Medical Center, after the chassis wheels ran over them, the report by the Port Authority Police Department states. The truck driver, unaware that the two men were standing near the wheels at the rear of the chassis, moved his tractor trailer forward at the request of a terminal security official, the report said. The report said video provided by Global Container Terminal showed that after the truck, driven by Ranjit Singh, of West End Express Co. of Dayton, moved forward, “the two victims are seen being run over by the right side of the trailer.” “The tractor trailer continues to drive forward until others (people) located in the area stop him,” the report said. Singh “failed to perceive both pedestrians standing next to the Intermodal chassis, before moving forward,” the report said. “The operator stated that he did not see the two victims on the right side of the trailer before he moved forward.” The two victims, both truck drivers, violated regulations of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration by not wearing a “high visibility safety vest,” the report said. They also violated terminal regulations by standing outside of their vehicle, the report said. Singh was not charged in connection with the accident, the report said. Contact Hugh R. Morley at Hugh.Morley@ihsmarkit.com and follow him on Twitter: @HughRMorley_JOC .

Drayage

North American ports

Report details cause of fatal April NY-NJ port accident

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">The expedited service will require terminals within the Northwest Seaport Alliance to load rail-bound trains within 48 hours of vessel arrival, significantly faster than the average dwell times of eight to 15 days experienced last year during a surge in container volumes.</div>

The expedited service will require terminals within the Northwest Seaport Alliance to load rail-bound trains within 48 hours of vessel arrival, significantly faster than the average dwell times of eight to 15 days experienced last year during a surge in container volumes.

Feature image

<div class="phx-topic">BNSF Railway will launch a faster international intermodal service linking the ports of Seattle and Tacoma to Chicago and points east with Norfolk Southern (NS), the two railroads announced along with the Northwest Seaport Alliance. Transit times from dock to Chicago will be reduced to six days from nine and include a streamlined handoff to a Norfolk Southern crew at Chicago for service on the same train to inland markets in the Midwest and Northeast. “This service product collaboration was an outcome of listening to our joint customers, who emphasized the desire to use more rail but would need to also reduce inventory carrying and total landed transportation costs out of their networks in 2025,” Jon Gabriel, BNSF’s group vice president of consumer products, said in a statement Wednesday. The faster service will require terminals within the Northwest Seaport Alliance to load rail-bound trains within 48 hours of vessel arrival, significantly faster than the average dwell times <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/tacoma-marine-terminals-grappling-with-heavy-import-rail-congestion-5706377">of eight to 15 days experienced last year</a> during a surge in container volumes. Between June and August 2024, the average rail dwell time at Tacoma’s Washington United and Husky terminals climbed to between eight and 10 days, according to data from Opentrac. When cargo was diverted to Seattle, average dwell times between the two ports stretched as long as 15 days in August and September. That backlog came during a spike in international intermodal volumes. About 100,000 import loads moved by rail from Seattle-Tacoma to Chicago on BNSF or Union Pacific trains in 2024, up from approximately 60,000 the previous year, according to Journal of Commerce estimates. It was the highest annual throughput since the pandemic-related freight surge in 2021. <h3>Hoping to cut inland delays </h3>The new service is also meant to reduce delays in Chicago. Rather than delivering trains to a BNSF terminal and relying on the Belt Railway of Chicago (BRC) to transfer containers to Norfolk Southern, as is typical for all Chicago interchanges, all traffic will be routed directly to Norfolk Southern’s Ashland Yard on the city’s south side. From there, the only step will be a change to an NS crew before continuing east with the same train. There will be no stop in a BNSF terminal, no haul between railroads by the BRC, and no building of a separate train inside an NS terminal. The process of western railroads separating blocks of containers, employing the BRC to haul them between terminals, and eastern railroads building new trains adds 24 to 48 hours to transit times. “By collaborating with BNSF and the Northwest Seaport Alliance, we’re offering a faster, more reliable rail option that helps shippers reduce transit time, cut costs, and streamline supply chains...,” Shawn Tureman, NS’ vice president of intermodal and automotive marketing, said in the statement. Nearly 50,000 imports to Seattle and Tacoma interchange between western and eastern US railroads annually, the majority bound for destinations such as Cleveland, Columbus and Detroit, according to Journal of Commerce estimates. Reducing transit times to those markets could help West Coast ports regain ground lost to East Coast gateways such as the Port of New York and New Jersey and the Port of Virginia, which together move an estimated 300,000 to 400,000 ocean containers annually to inland hubs in the Midwest. The collaboration comes as pressure builds to retain West Coast market share following the resolution of labor tensions on the East Coast that had resulted in some discretionary cargo being diverted to the West Coast. Shippers will now weigh the service improvements against their past experiences when deciding how to route freight inland in the months ahead. Contact Ari Ashe at <a href="mailto:ari.ashe@spglobal.com">ari.ashe@spglobal.com</a>.</div>

BNSF Railway will launch a faster international intermodal service linking the ports of Seattle and Tacoma to Chicago and points east with Norfolk Southern (NS), the two railroads announced along with the Northwest Seaport Alliance. Transit times from dock to Chicago will be reduced to six days from nine and include a streamlined handoff to a Norfolk Southern crew at Chicago for service on the same train to inland markets in the Midwest and Northeast. “This service product collaboration was an outcome of listening to our joint customers, who emphasized the desire to use more rail but would need to also reduce inventory carrying and total landed transportation costs out of their networks in 2025,” Jon Gabriel, BNSF’s group vice president of consumer products, said in a statement Wednesday. The faster service will require terminals within the Northwest Seaport Alliance to load rail-bound trains within 48 hours of vessel arrival, significantly faster than the average dwell times of eight to 15 days experienced last year during a surge in container volumes. Between June and August 2024, the average rail dwell time at Tacoma’s Washington United and Husky terminals climbed to between eight and 10 days, according to data from Opentrac. When cargo was diverted to Seattle, average dwell times between the two ports stretched as long as 15 days in August and September. That backlog came during a spike in international intermodal volumes. About 100,000 import loads moved by rail from Seattle-Tacoma to Chicago on BNSF or Union Pacific trains in 2024, up from approximately 60,000 the previous year, according to Journal of Commerce estimates. It was the highest annual throughput since the pandemic-related freight surge in 2021. Hoping to cut inland delays The new service is also meant to reduce delays in Chicago. Rather than delivering trains to a BNSF terminal and relying on the Belt Railway of Chicago (BRC) to transfer containers to Norfolk Southern, as is typical for all Chicago interchanges, all traffic will be routed directly to Norfolk Southern’s Ashland Yard on the city’s south side. From there, the only step will be a change to an NS crew before continuing east with the same train. There will be no stop in a BNSF terminal, no haul between railroads by the BRC, and no building of a separate train inside an NS terminal. The process of western railroads separating blocks of containers, employing the BRC to haul them between terminals, and eastern railroads building new trains adds 24 to 48 hours to transit times. “By collaborating with BNSF and the Northwest Seaport Alliance, we’re offering a faster, more reliable rail option that helps shippers reduce transit time, cut costs, and streamline supply chains...,” Shawn Tureman, NS’ vice president of intermodal and automotive marketing, said in the statement. Nearly 50,000 imports to Seattle and Tacoma interchange between western and eastern US railroads annually, the majority bound for destinations such as Cleveland, Columbus and Detroit, according to Journal of Commerce estimates. Reducing transit times to those markets could help West Coast ports regain ground lost to East Coast gateways such as the Port of New York and New Jersey and the Port of Virginia, which together move an estimated 300,000 to 400,000 ocean containers annually to inland hubs in the Midwest. The collaboration comes as pressure builds to retain West Coast market share following the resolution of labor tensions on the East Coast that had resulted in some discretionary cargo being diverted to the West Coast. Shippers will now weigh the service improvements against their past experiences when deciding how to route freight inland in the months ahead. Contact Ari Ashe at ari.ashe@spglobal.com .

Rail News

North-American rail

Intermodal providers

Surface

BNSF-Norfolk Southern unveil faster inland service from Pacific Northwest

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">While the Gemini Cooperation is hitting its schedule reliability goals, Hapag-Lloyd’s chief executive said fully unwinding its former carrier alliance and dealing with terminal congestion in some locations are providing challenges. </div>

While the Gemini Cooperation is hitting its schedule reliability goals, Hapag-Lloyd’s chief executive said fully unwinding its former carrier alliance and dealing with terminal congestion in some locations are providing challenges.

<div class="phx-topic">The Gemini Cooperation alliance is looking to deploy more vessels in the coming weeks to reduce instances where US exporters have faced delays and cargo has been misdirected, Hapag-Lloyd Chief Executive Rolf Habben Jansen said Thursday. While the start of the new alliance has been mostly smooth, Gemini is also grappling with terminal congestion in Europe and the US, according to the CEO. During an online presentation Thursday, Habben Jansen said the entirety of Gemini’s hub-and-spoke services is now fully operational and the new alliance with Maersk has made 1,500 port calls since its February launch. Even so, Gemini has only been able to deploy 285 of the planned 340 vessels in its network. Once the additional vessels are deployed in the coming weeks, Habben Jansen said Gemini’s network should be able to provide consistent weekly capacity. During Gemini’s early stage, US exporters have faced instances of cargo being rolled to later voyages. Habben Jansen said the delays stem from having to fully phase out Hapag-Lloyd ships from its former THE Alliance services. “The US unfortunately has been harder hit than otherwise,” Habben Jansen said. “I do expect that to improve within the next few weeks.” In addition to the delays, the transition from THE Alliance to Gemini has seen some cargo being unloaded where it was not originally planned and now “we need to forward that to its final destination,” Habben Jansen said. “The issues around rollings and delays should get considerably less because of a lot of that was related to the phase-out and making sure that the ships coming out of the old cooperations still ended up back in the locations where they had to start in the new Gemini Cooperation,” he said. <div class="wrapper-narrow"><dynamic-object type="jocchartid" resource-id="bc8c7bab-e415-4fea-861b-3926a4691794"></dynamic-object></div>Despite the issues with the rollout, Habben Jansen said Gemini has hit its reliability goals, with both Sea-Intelligence Maritime Analysis and eeSea showing the alliance is hitting its schedules about 90% of the time. The schedule reliability of other carriers and alliances is well below that level, and Habben Jansen does expect competitors to close the gap as they also work out kinks in their new networks. “We’ve definitely been off to a pretty good start,” he said. “I would say, as with any network transition of this scale, there are a number of operational challenges, and we’re trying to address those as swiftly as possible.” <h3>No Suez return in the offering </h3>The resumption of regular Suez Canal transits for container ships would boost capacity, but Habben Jansen said that return remains unclear due to the recent breakdown in the Gaza war ceasefire. The continued diversions around southern Africa mean voyage distances are up 18%, offsetting much of the 10% growth in the global fleet and creating a tightly balanced market. “Many of us expected, including me, that with the ceasefire that we saw in Gaza, that there might be a good chance that we are able to get back through Suez in the foreseeable future,” Habben Jansen said. “If we look at the events of the last four to six weeks, then that, unfortunately, looks increasingly unlikely. We'll have to continue sailing around the Cape for, most likely another couple of months, or until the end of the year.” Other than more ships, Gemini is also facing some terminal congestion at major hubs. Marine terminals at the Port of Antwerp are <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/new-alliance-vessel-plans-add-to-ongoing-port-congestion-in-europe-5963964">facing congestion due to the phase-in of new vessel alliances</a>, while one of Rotterdam’s main terminals is <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/solidarity-strike-call-by-dutch-port-union-gets-industry-attention-5948375">also clearing a backlog of inland cargo following labor action there</a>. In the US, the Port of New York and New Jersey has been dealing with <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/stakeholders-say-choked-ny-nj-marine-terminals-creating-delays-at-port-5942356">a backlog of empty containers</a> that have stymied truck transactions. But Habben Jansen said the inventory of Hapag-Lloyd empties has been “normalized and we will continue to keep an eye on that.” “We have a number of operational disruptions in selected terminals in North Europe, the East Coast of North America, and one or two terminals in Asia as well,” he said. As for other risks on the horizon, Habben Jansen said the impact of <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/ustrs-china-tonnage-tax-would-squeeze-smaller-trades-stakeholders-5967638">proposed port fees on Chinese ships</a> entering the US remains unclear as no official levy is in place yet. He hopes the Trump administration implements something less draconian, but he warned the proposed fees “would result in considerable additional cost that will need to be recovered.” As for <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/new-us-tariffs-forcing-shippers-to-recalculate-supply-chains-on-the-fly-5976471">the newly announced US import tariffs</a>, he said the tariffs implemented during the first Trump administration “did not have a material impact on cargo flows, even if sourcing locations changed.” “I think we are going to see something similar this time, but it’s too early to really conclude that,” Habben Jansen said. Contact Michael Angell at <a href="mailto:michael.angell@spglobal.com">michael.angell@spglobal.com</a>. </div>

The Gemini Cooperation alliance is looking to deploy more vessels in the coming weeks to reduce instances where US exporters have faced delays and cargo has been misdirected, Hapag-Lloyd Chief Executive Rolf Habben Jansen said Thursday. While the start of the new alliance has been mostly smooth, Gemini is also grappling with terminal congestion in Europe and the US, according to the CEO. During an online presentation Thursday, Habben Jansen said the entirety of Gemini’s hub-and-spoke services is now fully operational and the new alliance with Maersk has made 1,500 port calls since its February launch. Even so, Gemini has only been able to deploy 285 of the planned 340 vessels in its network. Once the additional vessels are deployed in the coming weeks, Habben Jansen said Gemini’s network should be able to provide consistent weekly capacity. During Gemini’s early stage, US exporters have faced instances of cargo being rolled to later voyages. Habben Jansen said the delays stem from having to fully phase out Hapag-Lloyd ships from its former THE Alliance services. “The US unfortunately has been harder hit than otherwise,” Habben Jansen said. “I do expect that to improve within the next few weeks.” In addition to the delays, the transition from THE Alliance to Gemini has seen some cargo being unloaded where it was not originally planned and now “we need to forward that to its final destination,” Habben Jansen said. “The issues around rollings and delays should get considerably less because of a lot of that was related to the phase-out and making sure that the ships coming out of the old cooperations still ended up back in the locations where they had to start in the new Gemini Cooperation,” he said. Despite the issues with the rollout, Habben Jansen said Gemini has hit its reliability goals, with both Sea-Intelligence Maritime Analysis and eeSea showing the alliance is hitting its schedules about 90% of the time. The schedule reliability of other carriers and alliances is well below that level, and Habben Jansen does expect competitors to close the gap as they also work out kinks in their new networks. “We’ve definitely been off to a pretty good start,” he said. “I would say, as with any network transition of this scale, there are a number of operational challenges, and we’re trying to address those as swiftly as possible.” No Suez return in the offering The resumption of regular Suez Canal transits for container ships would boost capacity, but Habben Jansen said that return remains unclear due to the recent breakdown in the Gaza war ceasefire. The continued diversions around southern Africa mean voyage distances are up 18%, offsetting much of the 10% growth in the global fleet and creating a tightly balanced market. “Many of us expected, including me, that with the ceasefire that we saw in Gaza, that there might be a good chance that we are able to get back through Suez in the foreseeable future,” Habben Jansen said. “If we look at the events of the last four to six weeks, then that, unfortunately, looks increasingly unlikely. We'll have to continue sailing around the Cape for, most likely another couple of months, or until the end of the year.” Other than more ships, Gemini is also facing some terminal congestion at major hubs. Marine terminals at the Port of Antwerp are facing congestion due to the phase-in of new vessel alliances , while one of Rotterdam’s main terminals is also clearing a backlog of inland cargo following labor action there . In the US, the Port of New York and New Jersey has been dealing with a backlog of empty containers that have stymied truck transactions. But Habben Jansen said the inventory of Hapag-Lloyd empties has been “normalized and we will continue to keep an eye on that.” “We have a number of operational disruptions in selected terminals in North Europe, the East Coast of North America, and one or two terminals in Asia as well,” he said. As for other risks on the horizon, Habben Jansen said the impact of proposed port fees on Chinese ships entering the US remains unclear as no official levy is in place yet. He hopes the Trump administration implements something less draconian, but he warned the proposed fees “would result in considerable additional cost that will need to be recovered.” As for the newly announced US import tariffs , he said the tariffs implemented during the first Trump administration “did not have a material impact on cargo flows, even if sourcing locations changed.” “I think we are going to see something similar this time, but it’s too early to really conclude that,” Habben Jansen said. Contact Michael Angell at michael.angell@spglobal.com .

International ports

Container lines

Gemini will roll out more ships to stop cargo from rolling: Habben Jansen

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">Some US-based shippers are racing to beat the April 9 imposition of new tariffs on most goods, while others are holding back product in Asia on the chance the levies will be reduced by President Donald Trump, whose tariff implementation strategy in recent weeks has been marked by a large dose of impulsiveness.</div>

Some US-based shippers are racing to beat the April 9 imposition of new tariffs on most goods, while others are holding back product in Asia on the chance the levies will be reduced by President Donald Trump, whose tariff implementation strategy in recent weeks has been marked by a large dose of impulsiveness.

<div class="phx-topic">The broad and varied tariffs <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/trump-announces-10-across-the-board-tariffs-on-all-us-imports-5975639">announced this week by the Trump administration</a> that affect US imports from virtually every country around the globe have sent shippers scrambling, forcing a rethink of supply chain strategy within a market so cloaked in uncertainty that one stakeholder likened it to the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some US-based shippers are, incredibly enough, racing to beat the April 9 imposition of new tariffs on most goods, while others are holding back product in Asia on the chance the levies will be reduced by US President Donald Trump, whose tariff implementation strategy in recent weeks has been marked by a large dose of impulsiveness. April 9 is the date country-specific tariffs take effect. Baseline 10% tariffs on countries that avoided the specific, so-called “reciprocal” rates are due to go into effect April 5. “It looks to me like we are witnessing a sudden global slowdown akin to COVID,” a forwarder who did not want to be identified told the Journal of Commerce. “It’s starting to look like the collective response will be to stop, kind of like what we saw when COVID started. The question is, for how long?” The source said some major customers are “deciding to store product in Asia and essentially cutting off the flow.” “They are looking at using air or other modes but in more of a ‘batch’ sequencing versus the normal flow models,” the forwarder said. Another forwarder who also did not want to be identified said shippers are using a range of tools ahead of the tariff increases. “Customers are shifting volume from [full containerload] to [less-than-containerload] to get goods here before April 9,” the source said. “Some are booking air to get ahead of the tariffs. Some are pulling back orders. Some vendors are pulling back on DDP [delivery duty paid] shipments to renegotiate on price. Some want to change the Incoterms to change the responsible party for duties.” DDP occurs when the seller is responsible for paying duties. The forwarder added that some customers that were eyeing an exit from China to other sourcing locations in Asia are now rethinking those plans. That’s because those alternative sourcing locations have been nailed with new tariffs, too, most notably Vietnam at 46%. Robert Khachatryan, CEO of Los Angeles-based forwarder FreightRight, said he isn’t seeing a rush to expedite bookings that would not have ordinarily moved this week. “Clients that have bookings in place are pushing to make sure they depart as planned,” Khachatryan said. “However, there are no new orders rushing in.” <h3>‘Structural change’ to supply chains </h3>The Trump tariff plan, which was far more extensive than observers expected, is forcing a wholesale reconsideration of individual supply chains. “With the new tariffs and the <a href="https://www.joc.com/article/air-cargo-braces-for-impact-as-us-restores-duties-on-chinese-e-commerce-5976399">end of the de minimis exemption</a>, many importers are being forced to rethink how they manage cost, visibility, and compliance across their supply chains,” said Jim McCullen, chief technology officer at Century Supply Chain Solutions. “What we’re seeing is that this moment isn’t just about logistics, it’s about risk management, planning, and structural change.” In some ways, the race for vessel capacity has been on since before Trump took office for the second time. Aggregate import volumes into the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach in January and February exceeded even the peak COVID-19 years of 2021 and 2022, and were even 24% higher than pre-pandemic January–February volumes in 2019 when frontloading occurred to beat Trump’s initial tranche of 25% tariffs on Chinese imports. The new tariffs are designed to reinvigorate the US manufacturing sector, Trump said during a White House event Wednesday. But they come amid a slowing manufacturing sector in North America that showed weakness in part because of the long-threatened tariffs. US factory output fell in March, according to Purchasing Managers’ Index survey data compiled by S&amp;P Global, parent company of the Journal of Commerce. Respondents attributed the slowdown to falling demand and the waning impact from the cargo frontloading that occurred earlier in the year as importers moved to beat the imposition of tariffs “Manufacturing output fell across North America in March at one of the steepest rates seen over the past two years ... with broad-based production loses in the US, Canada and Mexico,” Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&amp;P Global Market Intelligence, wrote in a research note Thursday. “Prices paid for inputs also rose sharply. US factory input cost inflation, in fact, exceeded that seen in all 33 economies surveyed by S&amp;P Global for the first time since 2008.” <h3>Consumer goods in crosshairs </h3>Early research into which commodity categories might be most impacted by the tariffs highlights the effect on finished consumer goods from high-tariff nations. “Notable examples include toys and video games [average duty rate increase of 30.4%], computer parts [29.6%], clothing [28.3%, with some as high as 36.9%] and smartphones [27%],” Chris Rogers, head of supply chain research at S&amp;P Global Market Intelligence, wrote in an analysis Thursday. “Many of the products that are excluded from these new duties will face their own tariff reviews and may end up with duties of around 25%, including copper, lumber, pharmaceuticals and semiconductors, after the reviews are completed in a few months.” The hit would be $458 billion to US importers’ costs in a full year, based on 2024 import levels, Rogers added. “The full impact on supply chains will also be a function of how other governments react — for example, the EU and mainland China have been more hawkish — and how firms choose to incorporate the new tariffs into their pricing and sourcing strategies,” he wrote. “Given the wide-ranging nature of the duties and focus on consumer goods, price increases may be a main strategy followed.” UBS, meanwhile, said it expects the tariffs announced Wednesday, in addition to previously announced 25% tariffs on all imported automobiles, to drive pressure on international trade volumes and weaken domestic freight activity. In a research note Thursday, the bank said it estimates that 33% of rail and 25% of truck ton miles in the US are directly tied to international trade. Whether US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has the capacity and sufficient technology infrastructure in place to enforce the new tariffs is another open question. Some forwarders said the agency can handle the changes, while others were doubtful given disruptions caused by previous tariff implementations. “Customs is almost guaranteed not to be ready,” Khachatryan said. “Even with the previous, less sweeping tariffs, CBP was woefully unprepared. Aluminum tariffs alone took over a week to work properly in different [automated brokerage interface] systems, with many shipments stuck in storage at airline terminals. Guidance for customs brokers is even slower to come. Something of this magnitude will almost certainly be a lot more disruptive, not least because of all the overlapping tariffs and confusing exclusions.” More broadly, the tariffs could well lead to choppier decision-making for logistics operations personnel, with decisions on whether to import goods or hold them back determined by Trump’s seemingly day-to-day policy changes. “This will be a good example of honing skills to strategically manage based on daily information versus quarterly cycles, and I doubt many will be able to do this,” a forwarder said. Contact Eric Johnson at <a href="mailto:eric.johnson@spglobal.com">eric.johnson@spglobal.com</a>. </div>

The broad and varied tariffs announced this week by the Trump administration that affect US imports from virtually every country around the globe have sent shippers scrambling, forcing a rethink of supply chain strategy within a market so cloaked in uncertainty that one stakeholder likened it to the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some US-based shippers are, incredibly enough, racing to beat the April 9 imposition of new tariffs on most goods, while others are holding back product in Asia on the chance the levies will be reduced by US President Donald Trump, whose tariff implementation strategy in recent weeks has been marked by a large dose of impulsiveness. April 9 is the date country-specific tariffs take effect. Baseline 10% tariffs on countries that avoided the specific, so-called “reciprocal” rates are due to go into effect April 5. “It looks to me like we are witnessing a sudden global slowdown akin to COVID,” a forwarder who did not want to be identified told the Journal of Commerce. “It’s starting to look like the collective response will be to stop, kind of like what we saw when COVID started. The question is, for how long?” The source said some major customers are “deciding to store product in Asia and essentially cutting off the flow.” “They are looking at using air or other modes but in more of a ‘batch’ sequencing versus the normal flow models,” the forwarder said. Another forwarder who also did not want to be identified said shippers are using a range of tools ahead of the tariff increases. “Customers are shifting volume from [full containerload] to [less-than-containerload] to get goods here before April 9,” the source said. “Some are booking air to get ahead of the tariffs. Some are pulling back orders. Some vendors are pulling back on DDP [delivery duty paid] shipments to renegotiate on price. Some want to change the Incoterms to change the responsible party for duties.” DDP occurs when the seller is responsible for paying duties. The forwarder added that some customers that were eyeing an exit from China to other sourcing locations in Asia are now rethinking those plans. That’s because those alternative sourcing locations have been nailed with new tariffs, too, most notably Vietnam at 46%. Robert Khachatryan, CEO of Los Angeles-based forwarder FreightRight, said he isn’t seeing a rush to expedite bookings that would not have ordinarily moved this week. “Clients that have bookings in place are pushing to make sure they depart as planned,” Khachatryan said. “However, there are no new orders rushing in.” ‘Structural change’ to supply chains The Trump tariff plan, which was far more extensive than observers expected, is forcing a wholesale reconsideration of individual supply chains. “With the new tariffs and the end of the de minimis exemption , many importers are being forced to rethink how they manage cost, visibility, and compliance across their supply chains,” said Jim McCullen, chief technology officer at Century Supply Chain Solutions. “What we’re seeing is that this moment isn’t just about logistics, it’s about risk management, planning, and structural change.” In some ways, the race for vessel capacity has been on since before Trump took office for the second time. Aggregate import volumes into the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach in January and February exceeded even the peak COVID-19 years of 2021 and 2022, and were even 24% higher than pre-pandemic January–February volumes in 2019 when frontloading occurred to beat Trump’s initial tranche of 25% tariffs on Chinese imports. The new tariffs are designed to reinvigorate the US manufacturing sector, Trump said during a White House event Wednesday. But they come amid a slowing manufacturing sector in North America that showed weakness in part because of the long-threatened tariffs. US factory output fell in March, according to Purchasing Managers’ Index survey data compiled by S&P Global, parent company of the Journal of Commerce. Respondents attributed the slowdown to falling demand and the waning impact from the cargo frontloading that occurred earlier in the year as importers moved to beat the imposition of tariffs “Manufacturing output fell across North America in March at one of the steepest rates seen over the past two years ... with broad-based production loses in the US, Canada and Mexico,” Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, wrote in a research note Thursday. “Prices paid for inputs also rose sharply. US factory input cost inflation, in fact, exceeded that seen in all 33 economies surveyed by S&P Global for the first time since 2008.” Consumer goods in crosshairs Early research into which commodity categories might be most impacted by the tariffs highlights the effect on finished consumer goods from high-tariff nations. “Notable examples include toys and video games [average duty rate increase of 30.4%], computer parts [29.6%], clothing [28.3%, with some as high as 36.9%] and smartphones [27%],” Chris Rogers, head of supply chain research at S&P Global Market Intelligence, wrote in an analysis Thursday. “Many of the products that are excluded from these new duties will face their own tariff reviews and may end up with duties of around 25%, including copper, lumber, pharmaceuticals and semiconductors, after the reviews are completed in a few months.” The hit would be $458 billion to US importers’ costs in a full year, based on 2024 import levels, Rogers added. “The full impact on supply chains will also be a function of how other governments react — for example, the EU and mainland China have been more hawkish — and how firms choose to incorporate the new tariffs into their pricing and sourcing strategies,” he wrote. “Given the wide-ranging nature of the duties and focus on consumer goods, price increases may be a main strategy followed.” UBS, meanwhile, said it expects the tariffs announced Wednesday, in addition to previously announced 25% tariffs on all imported automobiles, to drive pressure on international trade volumes and weaken domestic freight activity. In a research note Thursday, the bank said it estimates that 33% of rail and 25% of truck ton miles in the US are directly tied to international trade. Whether US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has the capacity and sufficient technology infrastructure in place to enforce the new tariffs is another open question. Some forwarders said the agency can handle the changes, while others were doubtful given disruptions caused by previous tariff implementations. “Customs is almost guaranteed not to be ready,” Khachatryan said. “Even with the previous, less sweeping tariffs, CBP was woefully unprepared. Aluminum tariffs alone took over a week to work properly in different [automated brokerage interface] systems, with many shipments stuck in storage at airline terminals. Guidance for customs brokers is even slower to come. Something of this magnitude will almost certainly be a lot more disruptive, not least because of all the overlapping tariffs and confusing exclusions.” More broadly, the tariffs could well lead to choppier decision-making for logistics operations personnel, with decisions on whether to import goods or hold them back determined by Trump’s seemingly day-to-day policy changes. “This will be a good example of honing skills to strategically manage based on daily information versus quarterly cycles, and I doubt many will be able to do this,” a forwarder said. Contact Eric Johnson at eric.johnson@spglobal.com .

Forwarding

Transport, Trade and Regulation News

New US tariffs forcing shippers to recalculate supply chains on the fly

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">But any shipper celebrations over potentially lower rates in a cooling market will be tempered by concerns about border congestion as US customs will now be tasked with processing millions of de minimis imports every day.</div>

But any shipper celebrations over potentially lower rates in a cooling market will be tempered by concerns about border congestion as US customs will now be tasked with processing millions of de minimis imports every day.

<div class="phx-topic">The Trump administration will eliminate duty-free treatment for low-value US imports from China and Hong Kong starting May 2 in a move that will be welcomed by shippers of general air cargo that have been punished by tight capacity and high rates for the past 18 months. But any shipper celebrations over potentially lower rates will be tempered by concerns over border congestion at US airports due to the dramatic increase in shipments needing to be processed by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). The executive order signed by Donald Trump Wednesday is aimed at “deceptive shipping practices by Chinese-based shippers, many of whom hide illicit substances, including synthetic opioids, in low-value packages to exploit the de minimis exemption.” All postal items valued at or under $800 previously qualifying for the US’ so-called “de minimis” exemption will become subject to a duty rate of either 30% of their value or $25 per item, increasing to $50 per item after June 1. Almost one billion US de minimis shipments last year were from China. “The executive order mentioned the Secretary of Commerce announcement that ‘adequate systems are in place to collect tariff revenue,’ [but] it is hard to imagine that such capacity was built so quickly,” Ram Ben Tzion, CEO of risk management firm Publican, said in a statement Thursday. When the Trump administration removed low-value products from de minimis exemptions in February, the two million daily air cargo shipments from China caused the system to immediately back up. The exemption was quickly restored until CBP devised an appropriate inspection and duty collection system, which the US Department of Commerce says is now in place. <h3>End in sight for never-ending peak season </h3>A never-ending peak season driven by booming e-commerce demand on the Asia-North America trade lane — much of that cargo enjoying the de minimis exemption — increased volume by double-digit percentages last year, with the packages filling dozens of daily freighter flights out of China. But the massive demand also pushed rates to levels not seen since the pandemic, hurting general air cargo shippers and those forced into the air when ocean carriers began diverting around southern Africa following the Red Sea attacks on commercial shipping that began in late 2023. Spot rates on the China-North America route have averaged $5.40 per kilogram for the past 18 months, almost double the average for pre-pandemic 2019. Should the duties charged on low-value imports from China drag down demand for e-commerce in the US, a significant amount of freighter capacity will be released back into the market and bring down spot rates. But those duties will also impact the air cargo transport models adopted by the Chinese online marketplaces. “This will disrupt and possibly eliminate many of the e-commerce giants’ ability to do business, as well as many logistics operators who provide services and capacity,” Tzion said. The main Chinese e-commerce platforms — Temu, Shein and Tik Tok — contract space directly with airlines, bypassing the global forwarders that mostly handle relatively small e-commerce volume. But they also have already established huge distribution centers in the US and Europe as they shift from an air cargo-focused approach to a more traditional fulfilment model using mostly ocean shipping. Cross-border e-commerce has evolved as the major driver for global air cargo demand growth in recent years. China-US e-commerce shipments alone account for nearly half of the cargo capacity on the eastbound corridor and about 6% of global air freight demand, rate benchmarking platform Xeneta noted in a statement Thursday on the US de minimis announcement. <h3>Difficult to plan in ‘crazy environment’ </h3>Holger Ketz, global head of network and carrier management at Swiss logistics giant Kuehne + Nagel, told the Journal of Commerce in a recent interview that although the forwarder has low single-digit e-commerce business, “we are still operating in the same market.” “If suddenly there is no demand from e-commerce customers anymore, it will have an impact on our own operated fleet because with falling demand our yield will go down,” Ketz said. That was a point made by Niall van de Wouw, Xeneta’s chief air freight officer, in the company’s statement. “It’s a crazy environment, left and right,” he said, adding that the market anxiety and uncertainty was not good for any players in the air cargo supply chain — producers, consumers, airlines or forwarders. “No one is benefiting from this situation because it’s impossible to plan effectively against a moving target,” van de Wouw noted. “Clearly, everyone will be waiting to see how the removal of the de minimis threshold and all the global tariffs already announced and those still to come will impact trade, as well as how quickly there will be less demand and, consequently, less air freight.” Contact Greg Knowler at <a href="mailto:greg.knowler@spglobal.com.">greg.knowler@spglobal.com</a>.</div>

The Trump administration will eliminate duty-free treatment for low-value US imports from China and Hong Kong starting May 2 in a move that will be welcomed by shippers of general air cargo that have been punished by tight capacity and high rates for the past 18 months. But any shipper celebrations over potentially lower rates will be tempered by concerns over border congestion at US airports due to the dramatic increase in shipments needing to be processed by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). The executive order signed by Donald Trump Wednesday is aimed at “deceptive shipping practices by Chinese-based shippers, many of whom hide illicit substances, including synthetic opioids, in low-value packages to exploit the de minimis exemption.” All postal items valued at or under $800 previously qualifying for the US’ so-called “de minimis” exemption will become subject to a duty rate of either 30% of their value or $25 per item, increasing to $50 per item after June 1. Almost one billion US de minimis shipments last year were from China. “The executive order mentioned the Secretary of Commerce announcement that ‘adequate systems are in place to collect tariff revenue,’ [but] it is hard to imagine that such capacity was built so quickly,” Ram Ben Tzion, CEO of risk management firm Publican, said in a statement Thursday. When the Trump administration removed low-value products from de minimis exemptions in February, the two million daily air cargo shipments from China caused the system to immediately back up. The exemption was quickly restored until CBP devised an appropriate inspection and duty collection system, which the US Department of Commerce says is now in place. End in sight for never-ending peak season A never-ending peak season driven by booming e-commerce demand on the Asia-North America trade lane — much of that cargo enjoying the de minimis exemption — increased volume by double-digit percentages last year, with the packages filling dozens of daily freighter flights out of China. But the massive demand also pushed rates to levels not seen since the pandemic, hurting general air cargo shippers and those forced into the air when ocean carriers began diverting around southern Africa following the Red Sea attacks on commercial shipping that began in late 2023. Spot rates on the China-North America route have averaged $5.40 per kilogram for the past 18 months, almost double the average for pre-pandemic 2019. Should the duties charged on low-value imports from China drag down demand for e-commerce in the US, a significant amount of freighter capacity will be released back into the market and bring down spot rates. But those duties will also impact the air cargo transport models adopted by the Chinese online marketplaces. “This will disrupt and possibly eliminate many of the e-commerce giants’ ability to do business, as well as many logistics operators who provide services and capacity,” Tzion said. The main Chinese e-commerce platforms — Temu, Shein and Tik Tok — contract space directly with airlines, bypassing the global forwarders that mostly handle relatively small e-commerce volume. But they also have already established huge distribution centers in the US and Europe as they shift from an air cargo-focused approach to a more traditional fulfilment model using mostly ocean shipping. Cross-border e-commerce has evolved as the major driver for global air cargo demand growth in recent years. China-US e-commerce shipments alone account for nearly half of the cargo capacity on the eastbound corridor and about 6% of global air freight demand, rate benchmarking platform Xeneta noted in a statement Thursday on the US de minimis announcement. Difficult to plan in ‘crazy environment’ Holger Ketz, global head of network and carrier management at Swiss logistics giant Kuehne + Nagel, told the Journal of Commerce in a recent interview that although the forwarder has low single-digit e-commerce business, “we are still operating in the same market.” “If suddenly there is no demand from e-commerce customers anymore, it will have an impact on our own operated fleet because with falling demand our yield will go down,” Ketz said. That was a point made by Niall van de Wouw, Xeneta’s chief air freight officer, in the company’s statement. “It’s a crazy environment, left and right,” he said, adding that the market anxiety and uncertainty was not good for any players in the air cargo supply chain — producers, consumers, airlines or forwarders. “No one is benefiting from this situation because it’s impossible to plan effectively against a moving target,” van de Wouw noted. “Clearly, everyone will be waiting to see how the removal of the de minimis threshold and all the global tariffs already announced and those still to come will impact trade, as well as how quickly there will be less demand and, consequently, less air freight.” Contact Greg Knowler at greg.knowler@spglobal.com .

Air Cargo Forwarder News

Air Cargo Carriers News

Air Cargo

Air cargo braces for impact as US restores duties on Chinese e-commerce

<div class="phx-topic abstract-wrapper">There is a seasonal element to the second quarter increase in capacity deployed on the trade, but the reluctance by ocean carriers to withdraw capacity comes amid increasing signs of a price war.</div>

There is a seasonal element to the second quarter increase in capacity deployed on the trade, but the reluctance by ocean carriers to withdraw capacity comes amid increasing signs of a price war.

<div class="phx-topic">Ocean carriers on the Asia-North Europe trade lane are reducing the number of blank sailings in April and May while significantly adding capacity despite a spot market that continues to slide. Data from visibility provider eeSea shows carriers will blank sailings totaling 79,664 TEUs in capacity during April, almost half of the 151,549 TEUs that were withdrawn in March. At the same time, the deployed capacity is expected to surge 26% to 1.08 million TEUs. In May, the blanked capacity will be reduced still further to just 34,680 TEUs, while deployed capacity will rise to 1.12 million TEUs, the eeSea data shows. Although there is a seasonal element to the second-quarter increase in capacity deployed on the trade, as well as the reshuffling of carrier alliances employing more vessels, the reluctance by ocean carriers to withdraw capacity comes amid increasing signs of a price war. Average spot rates on Asia-North Europe have fallen 55% since the beginning of the year to $2,127 per FEU, according to rate benchmarking platform Xeneta. Alan Murphy, CEO of Sea-Intelligence Maritime Analysis, said the decline in spot rates was “significantly more negative than what can be explained by just seasonality.” “This could be the result of an aggressive commercial price war between shipping lines, potentially due to the switchover to the new alliances, a weakening of the supply-demand balance, or a combination of both,” Murphy noted in this week’s Sunday Spotlight newsletter. Sea-Intelligence data showed the year-over-year capacity growth on Asia-Europe in the eight weeks prior to Lunar New Year was 9%, while in the following eight weeks capacity grew 27%. “It is clear that ... highly significant capacity growth is a key parameter in explaining the current spot rate weakness,” Murphy said. <h3>Carriers fighting for market share </h3>Stefan Verberckmoes, senior shipping analyst at Alphaliner, said the alliance reshuffle was seeing ocean carriers moving ships to new assignments as old services were phased out and new networks established. “The alliance reshuffle also explains the rate decline, as some carriers are fighting for market share to fill their ships by lowering spot freight rates,” Verberckmoes told the Journal of Commerce Thursday. Niels Rasmussen, chief shipping analyst at BIMCO, described Chinese exports as having “the worst first-quarter development of the past 20 years.” He noted in a container shipping brief Wednesday that the China Container Freight Index (CCFI), which measures both contract and spot prices out of China, was down 28% since the beginning of January due to a record decline in the spot market. <div class="wrapper-narrow"><dynamic-object type="jocchartid" resource-id="b695a38f-ee99-4040-88ed-961c1bf85058"></dynamic-object></div>Spot rates measured by the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) have fallen 46% since the beginning of the year, the largest first-quarter drop since the SCFI began in late 2009. “Since 2006, the CCFI has on average only fallen 2% during the first quarter and has only declined more than 10% four times,” Rasmussen said. “The second-worst year was 2023 when average rates fell 24% between the start and end of the first quarter.” However, Xeneta’s Chief Analyst Peter Sand said the falling rates should be seen in context, with the 55% drop in Xeneta’s average Asia-North Europe spot rate coming off a significantly elevated $5,200/FEU rate in late December. “The current spot rates are 75% above the mid-November 2023 level and carriers are very profitable right now,” Sand told the Journal of Commerce Thursday. “Spot rates are heading for a little jump in a few days ... carriers are gaining confidence as they seem to have successfully arrested the three months of decline.” <h3>Strong underlying demand — for now </h3>The head of ocean freight at a global forwarder based in Europe agreed that rates were likely to rise in April with what appears to be strong underlying demand. “It seems like demand is there because some carriers are even not accepting further bookings from China to Europe, but it is hard to see if it is temporary or will be sustained,” the source said, warning that if demand fell away, “carriers will react quickly and implement ad-hoc blank sailings.” In a market update released Thursday, Maersk CCO Karsten Kildahl said Europe was facing ongoing challenges, including trade policy uncertainty, high energy prices and competitive pressures. “However, the region has very quickly made a paradigm shift, with Germany’s substantial investment plan in infrastructure and defense capabilities,” Kildahl noted. “This will provide a much-needed stimulus to the Euro area.” More worrying for carriers is that rates have fallen even as the rerouting of ships around the Cape of Good Hope continues to absorb 10% to 12% of the available global fleet capacity, a clear indication of the excess tonnage looming over the industry. “As container shipping fleet capacity is expected to grow 5.4% during 2025, freight rates can be expected to remain lower than in 2024,” Rasmussen noted. But he added that should volume growth slow and ships return to normal routings via the Red Sea and Suez Canal, “2019 [rate] levels may soon be within sight.” Data from Xeneta shows that on April 2, 2019, the average spot rate from China to North Europe was $1,185/FEU. Contact Greg Knowler at <a href="mailto:greg.knowler@spglobal.com">greg.knowler@spglobal.com</a>. </div>

Ocean carriers on the Asia-North Europe trade lane are reducing the number of blank sailings in April and May while significantly adding capacity despite a spot market that continues to slide. Data from visibility provider eeSea shows carriers will blank sailings totaling 79,664 TEUs in capacity during April, almost half of the 151,549 TEUs that were withdrawn in March. At the same time, the deployed capacity is expected to surge 26% to 1.08 million TEUs. In May, the blanked capacity will be reduced still further to just 34,680 TEUs, while deployed capacity will rise to 1.12 million TEUs, the eeSea data shows. Although there is a seasonal element to the second-quarter increase in capacity deployed on the trade, as well as the reshuffling of carrier alliances employing more vessels, the reluctance by ocean carriers to withdraw capacity comes amid increasing signs of a price war. Average spot rates on Asia-North Europe have fallen 55% since the beginning of the year to $2,127 per FEU, according to rate benchmarking platform Xeneta. Alan Murphy, CEO of Sea-Intelligence Maritime Analysis, said the decline in spot rates was “significantly more negative than what can be explained by just seasonality.” “This could be the result of an aggressive commercial price war between shipping lines, potentially due to the switchover to the new alliances, a weakening of the supply-demand balance, or a combination of both,” Murphy noted in this week’s Sunday Spotlight newsletter. Sea-Intelligence data showed the year-over-year capacity growth on Asia-Europe in the eight weeks prior to Lunar New Year was 9%, while in the following eight weeks capacity grew 27%. “It is clear that ... highly significant capacity growth is a key parameter in explaining the current spot rate weakness,” Murphy said. Carriers fighting for market share Stefan Verberckmoes, senior shipping analyst at Alphaliner, said the alliance reshuffle was seeing ocean carriers moving ships to new assignments as old services were phased out and new networks established. “The alliance reshuffle also explains the rate decline, as some carriers are fighting for market share to fill their ships by lowering spot freight rates,” Verberckmoes told the Journal of Commerce Thursday. Niels Rasmussen, chief shipping analyst at BIMCO, described Chinese exports as having “the worst first-quarter development of the past 20 years.” He noted in a container shipping brief Wednesday that the China Container Freight Index (CCFI), which measures both contract and spot prices out of China, was down 28% since the beginning of January due to a record decline in the spot market. Spot rates measured by the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) have fallen 46% since the beginning of the year, the largest first-quarter drop since the SCFI began in late 2009. “Since 2006, the CCFI has on average only fallen 2% during the first quarter and has only declined more than 10% four times,” Rasmussen said. “The second-worst year was 2023 when average rates fell 24% between the start and end of the first quarter.” However, Xeneta’s Chief Analyst Peter Sand said the falling rates should be seen in context, with the 55% drop in Xeneta’s average Asia-North Europe spot rate coming off a significantly elevated $5,200/FEU rate in late December. “The current spot rates are 75% above the mid-November 2023 level and carriers are very profitable right now,” Sand told the Journal of Commerce Thursday. “Spot rates are heading for a little jump in a few days ... carriers are gaining confidence as they seem to have successfully arrested the three months of decline.” Strong underlying demand — for now The head of ocean freight at a global forwarder based in Europe agreed that rates were likely to rise in April with what appears to be strong underlying demand. “It seems like demand is there because some carriers are even not accepting further bookings from China to Europe, but it is hard to see if it is temporary or will be sustained,” the source said, warning that if demand fell away, “carriers will react quickly and implement ad-hoc blank sailings.” In a market update released Thursday, Maersk CCO Karsten Kildahl said Europe was facing ongoing challenges, including trade policy uncertainty, high energy prices and competitive pressures. “However, the region has very quickly made a paradigm shift, with Germany’s substantial investment plan in infrastructure and defense capabilities,” Kildahl noted. “This will provide a much-needed stimulus to the Euro area.” More worrying for carriers is that rates have fallen even as the rerouting of ships around the Cape of Good Hope continues to absorb 10% to 12% of the available global fleet capacity, a clear indication of the excess tonnage looming over the industry. “As container shipping fleet capacity is expected to grow 5.4% during 2025, freight rates can be expected to remain lower than in 2024,” Rasmussen noted. But he added that should volume growth slow and ships return to normal routings via the Red Sea and Suez Canal, “2019 [rate] levels may soon be within sight.” Data from Xeneta shows that on April 2, 2019, the average spot rate from China to North Europe was $1,185/FEU. Contact Greg Knowler at greg.knowler@spglobal.com .

Container Shipping News

Asia-Europe

Maritime

Asia-Europe carriers hold back on blanks despite rate weakness

Use code GTW695 at checkout and save $800 on first year of an annual Gold subscription!

Upgrade Subscription - Gold Trials

Become a Gold Subscriber and Save!

Arm your team with the most trusted information portal for the international container shipping industry.

Group Subscriptions - Wide Box

Get into a group subscription today

Use code STSW20 at checkout to save 20% on the first year of any annual subscription! 

Subscribe Now - Free Trials - Wide Box

SUBSCRIBE AND SAVE

Use code GUW795 at checkout and save $700 on first year of a Gold subscription!

Upgrade Subscription - Wide Box

UPGRADE AND SAVE

Access Journal of Commerce content for 30 days

Free Trial - Wide Box

START A FREE TRIAL TODAY

Choose a subscription plan that works best for you!

Subscribe Now - Anonymous - Wide Box

SUBSCRIBE TODAY

The world of LTL is slow to embrace change. Business anachronisms permeate current supply chain processes. These vestiges of the way things used to work define the LTL freight transportation procurement process of many modern shippers.David Knuth, logistics specialist at IEWC, a global supplier of cable and wire based in Wisconsin, is happy to have modernized the RFP process, automating the entire LTL bidding procedure with Bid$ense, SMC³’s automated truckload and LTL freight transportation sourcing solution. But when prompted, he can still recall what once was.In his previous job, a large part of his duties were consumed by creating an intermodal bid package for carriers. In a spreadsheet, Knuth detailed the company’s volumes lane by lane, taking care to delete any errant keystrokes or misleading data. He would then email out the information to each carrier, taking time to respond to detailed technical questions about the spreadsheet data. Finally, he had to compile all the results, create an algorithm that would compare the carriers on each lane, and award the business.“It was a huge undertaking. It took about four months to do,” Knuth said of the old process. “It was almost a full-time job for that part of the year, every year.”In his new job at IEWC, he sat down with Bid$ense on day one and was amazed at the capabilities. Knuth had never before used a bid tool. SMC³’s latest versions of Bid$ense automate the process even further, taking truckload and LTL RFPs entirely online. The tool draws on RFP best-practices protocols to streamline the bidding communication process, enabling bidding carriers to respond accurately and promptly to shipper requests. The solution also does all the distribution work automatically, electronically submitting shipper bid data to carriers based on their actual service capabilities and performance records. Carriers are alerted with timely prompts for RFP deliverables, so shippers aren’t waiting by the phone for responses.Another benefit of automating the process is the data-cleansing assistance. When Knuth sent spreadsheets to carriers, data errors might cloud the bidding process; he might have to resend data or simply accept a price that did not truly reflect the costs of doing business. Data cleansing is incredibly beneficial, he said.The spreadsheet technique also made bidding analysis an onerous task. Since Bid$ense automates and streamlines the entire RFP process, intensive examination is now simple. SMC³ knows that each bid has more than one best outcome. With uniform responses from each carrier, shippers can quickly rank results and create an unlimited quantity of what-if scenarios to make the optimal procurement decision.Jesse Burnett of Central Garden &amp; Pet experiences many of the same benefits. Founded in 1980, Central Garden &amp; Pet has spent the last three decades growing from a small garden supply company to a provider of a range of products from dog chews and bird seed to soil supplements and natural insecticides. For much of its life, the company shipped these disparate goods via LTL and truckload carriers to retailers throughout the country, relying on each business unit to negotiate directly with their freight transportation providers. This arrangement worked fairly well for a small company, but as Central Garden &amp; Pet expanded, leadership decided to consolidate decision making.Burnett helped centralize the transportation decision making in 2015 with SMC³’s Bid$ense. Before Bid$ense, every business unit operated independently as far as negotiating with carriers.“There were a lot of different things just floating around,” he said. “We didn’t have master agreements in place; no national pricing at all. The pricing from carriers was just all over the place, depending on where you were.”The transformations he saw with Bid$ense were immediate. Burnett has been using the tool about every other year since its implementation at the company. Central Garden and Pet’s $19.6 million 2019 LTL bid saved the company just more than 9 percent when compared to its historical average. For Burnett, though, bid automation extends far beyond savings.“We knew that we weren’t getting the best pricing offer from our carriers just because nothing was centralized,” he continued. “We knew that if we combined everything from all these business units and paired it with one corporate offering, then it would drive some cost benefit with it.”When the company initially decided to centralize bid procurement, executives researched a number of different methodologies and technologies. In the end, though, Burnett found that Bid$ense was both widespread and well known, and that his carrier partners already knew how to use the application. Burnett also highlighted the data-cleansing process as a major benefit, saying the rigorous process ensures that carriers always return the best price.“It definitely has helped drive savings,” he said. “Any time you go out there and you drive that competitiveness with the carriers and they know they’re in a bid environment, it seems to sharpen their pencils.”Transportation procurement is an integral part of the modern supply chain. With Bid$ense, shippers can develop a strategic implementation plan that saves them time and money, but also helps them create strong relationships with their carrier partners. These carriers appreciate the solution’s data-cleansing process; when carriers receive a complete shipment history and future volume forecast, they don’t have to guess on pricing. Carriers that receive more data from shippers get a complete picture of that shipper’s freight, allowing them to accurately plan instead of simply preparing for the worst-case scenario. Clean data presented through an automated system can lead to both bigger shipment savings and a lasting partnership between carrier and customer.Whether customers are looking to streamline over-the-road transportation bidding by automating the RFP process or create an entirely new, centralized sourcing process, Bid$ense has the analytical horsepower to get the job done.SMC³ 2020 Customer Case Study

SMC3rates_shutterstock_5247046.jpg

Shippers save money, time with automated transportation bidding tools

If there’s one immutable truth in the world of logistics, it’s this: LTL is an inherently complex form of transportation. Tariffs, rates, DIM weights, transit times — it’s enough to confuse even seasoned logistics professionals. The solution to this knowledge gap has historically been on-the-job training or university supply chain education, but for a variety of reasons there is now a pressing need for third-party, remote LTL training that prepares logistics workers for transportation success. Global Scope Can Overlook Local Intricacies In the past, professionals looking to move into a supply chain career learned about the basics of supply chain from universities. However, many of these college supply chain programs are now global in scope, focusing on worldwide supply chain management instead of the intricacies of specialized domestic transportation. And even these programs, which used to be widespread, are becoming less common. LTL is not an industry of broad-brush strokes; supply chain professionals really need a pointillistic understanding of the logistics of LTL in order to excel in the industry. Accelerating Need for Dedicated LTL Education This lack of specified training put the onus on employers to prepare new hires with the LTL knowledge needed to do their jobs. Dedicated LTL study is a necessity, not a luxury. At the same time, changes in LTL and the broader supply chain world are accelerating. The reliance on e-commerce has ballooned since the start of the pandemic, and last-mile LTL shipments and related e-commerce strains on the supply chain won’t diminish once social distancing abates. That genie isn’t going back into the bottle. So supply chain employers need logistics workers that are fully versed in all aspects of the industry, ready to solve unique shipping and delivery problems based on their extensive supply chain knowledge But why care about LTL? It’s been reported that some shippers in today’s world are no longer concerned with what mode is used to ship their goods. A Multimodal Approach Ensures On-Time Delivery This mode agnosticism means supply chain stakeholders have to be well versed in all modes of transportation. As unforeseen weather events and other disruptions, such as protests, become more common, savvy logistics employees will need to be armed with familiarity of all modes, not just the most popular, to ensure that freight is delivered on time, without damage, and in the most financially expedient way possible. Offerings like SMC³’s LTL online education courses cover a wide range of topics from LTL basics and operations to more advanced concepts like pricing analytics and transportation law. The company also has plans to continually refresh content, adding new expert presenters and taking the feedback of students to make the courses even better as time goes on. Learn more about&nbsp;<a href="https://logisticstrainingcenter.com/smc3-courses/" rel="noreferrer" class="joc_admin__link">SMC³’s LTL Online Education program</a>&nbsp;and view the 2021 hybrid schedule, featuring live industry experts,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.smc3.com/onlinelearning2021/" rel="noreferrer" class="joc_admin__link">here.</a>

SMC3rates_shutterstock_5247046 (1).jpg

Filling the Supply Chain Education Gap with LTL Education Courses

SUBSCRIBE TODAY: Choose a subscription plan that works best for you!

Subscribe Now - Anonymous - Offer Box

Subscribe Today

START A FREE TRIAL: Access Journal of Commerce content for 30 days

Free Trial - Offer Box

Free Trial

SUBSCRIBE AND SAVE: Use code STSW20 at checkout to save 20% on first year of any subscription plan!


Subscribe Now - Free Trials - Offer Box

GET INTO A GROUP SUBSCRIPTION: Arm your team with unlimited Journal of Commerce content

Group Subscriptions - Offer Box

Group Subscriptions

UPGRADE TO GOLD AND SAVE: Use code GTW695 at checkout and save $800 on first year of a Gold subscription!

Upgrade Subscription

UPGRADE AND SAVE: Use code GUW795 at checkout and save $700 on first year of a Gold subscription! 

Upgrade Subscription - Offer Box

A must-attend conference for shippers & logistics providers moving goods inland

Inland Conference - Rectangle Box

Attend Inland25

A premium access index of savings using domestic intermodal vs. OTR 

ISI Report - Rectangle Box

Intermodal Savings Index

An in-depth analysis of transport trends in the multipurpose and heavy-lift fleet segment

Breakbulk Report - Rectangle Box

Breakbulk Quarterly

An extensive dashboard of charts organized by trade lane, mode, and topic

Gateway - Rectangle Box

Gateway

Customers scoring their intermodal partners to identify the best service providers

Intermodal Service Scorecard - Rectangle Box

Intermodal Service Scorecard

A premium access outlook critical to shippers and transportation providers

QI Report - Rectangle Box

Quarterly Intelligence

The latest port news from the Journal of Commerce spans the globe from North Carolina and Florida to Shanghai and Singapore. Port news includes port automation, terminal construction projects, the future of decarbonization and net-zero shipping, dredging, port hinterland connectivity, labor, disruption, port congestion and cargo flow.

Port infrastructure

Breakbulk ports

Marine terminals

Longshore labor

Stay informed on port news worldwide with Journal of Commerce. From decarbonization to labor updates, get insights on global developments.

Port News | Journal of Commerce

Port News

Breakbulk News shipping | Journal of Commerce

Breakbulk News

Container shipping news and analysis of ocean container shipping, logistics, supply chains, technology and end-to-end connectivity.

Container Shipping News | Journal of Commerce

News and analysis of ocean containerized cargo movement, logistics, supply chains, technology, and end-to-end connectivity. Maritime news and analysis of containerized ocean cargo movement, breakbulk and roll-on and roll-off shipping from origin to destination.

Latest News

More News & Analysis

BNSF-Norfolk Southern unveil faster inland service from Pacific Northwest

Gemini will roll out more ships to stop cargo from rolling: Habben Jansen

New US tariffs forcing shippers to recalculate supply chains on the fly